a aiscreens

Glosario

Film language as searchable, copyable cards.

Each card teaches the meaning, the visual purpose, a real-world shooting hint, AI prompt structure, related terms, and common beginner mistakes.

Showing 124 of 124 terms

Visual example of Frame
Composition Beginner Foundation

Frame

The visible image boundary and everything placed inside it.

Visual example of Shot
Shots Beginner Foundation

Shot

One continuous camera view used as a building block of a video.

Visual example of Scene
Editing Beginner Foundation

Scene

A story moment that usually happens in one place and time.

Visual example of Sequence
Editing Beginner Foundation

Sequence

A planned order of shots that creates a complete mini-story.

Visual example of Aspect Ratio
Composition Beginner Foundation

Aspect Ratio

The shape of the frame, such as vertical 9:16 or widescreen 16:9.

Visual example of Plano de situación
Shots Beginner Foundation

Plano de situación

Un plano amplio que muestra dónde ocurre la historia.

Visual example of Plano general
Shots Beginner Foundation

Plano general

Encuadra al sujeto con abundante entorno alrededor.

Visual example of Medium Shot
Shots Beginner Foundation

Medium Shot

Frames a person or subject around the waist or torso.

Visual example of Primer plano
Shots Beginner Foundation

Primer plano

Encuadra el rostro o un detalle importante para mostrar emoción.

Visual example of Extreme Close-Up
Shots Beginner Foundation

Extreme Close-Up

Frames a tiny detail such as an eye, hand, texture, or button.

Visual example of Eye-Level Angle
Angles Beginner Foundation

Eye-Level Angle

Places the camera around the subject's eye height.

Visual example of High Angle
Angles Beginner Foundation

High Angle

Looks down at the subject from above eye level.

Visual example of Low Angle
Angles Beginner Foundation

Low Angle

Looks up at the subject from below eye level.

Visual example of Full Shot
Shots Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Full Shot

Shows the full body or full subject from head to toe.

Visual example of Pan
Movement Beginner Foundation

Pan

Rotates the camera left or right from a fixed position.

Visual example of Medium Close-Up
Shots Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Medium Close-Up

Frames roughly chest to head for expression and presence.

Visual example of Tilt
Movement Beginner Foundation

Tilt

Rotates the camera up or down from a fixed position.

Visual example of Two Shot
Shots Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Two Shot

Frames two subjects in the same shot.

Visual example of Static Shot
Movement Beginner Foundation

Static Shot

A shot where the camera stays still.

Visual example of Over-the-Shoulder
Shots Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Over-the-Shoulder

Frames one subject over another subject's shoulder.

Visual example of Handheld Shot
Movement Beginner Foundation

Handheld Shot

A shot recorded with the camera held by hand.

Visual example of POV Shot
Shots Beginner Core Visual Grammar

POV Shot

Shows what a character or user sees.

Visual example of Rack Focus
Lens / Optics Beginner Foundation

Rack Focus

Shifts focus from one subject plane to another during the shot.

Visual example of Insert Shot
Shots Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Insert Shot

A close shot of an important object, action, or detail.

Visual example of Shallow Depth of Field
Lens / Optics Beginner Foundation

Shallow Depth of Field

Only a narrow slice of the image is sharp while the rest blurs.

Visual example of Cutaway
Shots Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Cutaway

A supporting shot that briefly cuts away from the main action.

Visual example of Text-to-Video
AI Workflow Beginner AI-Native Workflow

Text-to-Video

Generates video from a written prompt.

Visual example of Deep Focus
Lens / Optics Beginner Foundation

Deep Focus

Foreground, middle ground, and background remain relatively sharp.

Visual example of Reaction Shot
Shots Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Reaction Shot

Shows a subject responding to something that just happened.

Visual example of Image-to-Video
AI Workflow Beginner AI-Native Workflow

Image-to-Video

Animates a still image into a short video.

Visual example of Rule of Thirds
Composition Beginner Foundation

Rule of Thirds

Places key subjects near imaginary thirds lines in the frame.

Visual example of Master Shot
Shots Intermediate Core Visual Grammar

Master Shot

A wide or medium-wide shot that covers the full scene action.

Visual example of Video-to-Video
AI Workflow Intermediate AI-Native Workflow

Video-to-Video

Transforms or stylizes an existing video clip.

Visual example of Leading Lines
Composition Beginner Foundation

Leading Lines

Uses lines in the scene to guide the eye toward the subject.

Visual example of Reverse Shot
Shots Intermediate Core Visual Grammar

Reverse Shot

The opposite angle used to show the other side of a scene or conversation.

Visual example of Blocking
Composition Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Blocking

The planned movement and position of people, camera, and objects.

Visual example of Reference Image
AI Workflow Beginner AI-Native Workflow

Reference Image

A still image used to guide generated composition, subject, or style.

Visual example of Key Light
Lighting Beginner Foundation

Key Light

The main light shaping the subject.

Visual example of Bird's-Eye View
Angles Intermediate Core Visual Grammar

Bird's-Eye View

Looks straight down from high above.

Visual example of 180-Degree Rule
Editing Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

180-Degree Rule

Keeps the camera on one side of an imaginary action line.

Visual example of Start Frame
AI Workflow Intermediate AI-Native Workflow

Start Frame

The first frame a generated clip should begin from.

Visual example of Cut
Editing Beginner Foundation

Cut

An instant transition from one shot to another.

Visual example of Worm's-Eye View
Angles Intermediate Core Visual Grammar

Worm's-Eye View

Looks up from extremely low near ground level.

Visual example of Screen Direction
Editing Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Screen Direction

The perceived left-right direction of movement or looking in the frame.

Visual example of End Frame
AI Workflow Intermediate AI-Native Workflow

End Frame

The intended final image or composition of a generated clip.

Visual example of Dutch Angle
Angles Intermediate Core Visual Grammar

Dutch Angle

Tilts the camera horizon intentionally.

Visual example of Eyeline Match
Editing Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Eyeline Match

Cuts from someone looking to what they appear to be looking at.

Visual example of Keyframe
AI Workflow Advanced AI-Native Workflow

Keyframe

A defined moment in time that guides motion or visual change.

Visual example of Dolly In
Movement Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Dolly In

Moves the camera physically closer to the subject.

Visual example of Match on Action
Editing Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Match on Action

Cuts during the same movement so action feels continuous.

Visual example of Storyboard
AI Workflow Beginner AI-Native Workflow

Storyboard

A visual plan showing the main frames or shots in order.

Visual example of Dolly Out
Movement Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Dolly Out

Moves the camera physically away from the subject.

Visual example of Shot-Reverse-Shot
Editing Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Shot-Reverse-Shot

Alternates between two opposing angles, usually in dialogue.

Visual example of Prompt Template
AI Workflow Beginner AI-Native Workflow

Prompt Template

A reusable prompt pattern with slots for subject, action, and duration.

Visual example of Tracking Shot
Movement Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Tracking Shot

Moves with the subject through space.

Visual example of J-Cut
Editing Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

J-Cut

Audio from the next shot begins before the picture changes.

Visual example of Prompt Pack
AI Workflow Beginner AI-Native Workflow

Prompt Pack

A saved group of prompts for a repeated use case or sequence.

Visual example of Truck Move
Movement Intermediate Core Visual Grammar

Truck Move

Moves the camera sideways left or right.

Visual example of L-Cut
Editing Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

L-Cut

Audio from the previous shot continues after the picture changes.

Visual example of Temporal Consistency
AI Workflow Intermediate AI-Native Workflow

Temporal Consistency

Visual stability across time within a generated clip.

Visual example of Pedestal Move
Movement Intermediate Core Visual Grammar

Pedestal Move

Moves the camera vertically up or down without tilting.

Visual example of Jump Cut
Editing Beginner Coverage and Edit Logic

Jump Cut

A visible cut that jumps forward in time or position.

Visual example of Character Consistency
AI Workflow Intermediate AI-Native Workflow

Character Consistency

Keeping the same person or character recognizable across clips.

Visual example of Crane/Jib Shot
Movement Intermediate Core Visual Grammar

Crane/Jib Shot

Moves the camera through a large rising or sweeping arc.

Visual example of Match Cut
Editing Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Match Cut

Cuts between two visually or conceptually similar images.

Visual example of Seed
AI Workflow Advanced AI-Native Workflow

Seed

A repeatability value that can influence generated variation.

Visual example of Zoom
Movement Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Zoom

Changes focal length to make the subject appear closer or farther.

Visual example of Montage
Editing Beginner Coverage and Edit Logic

Montage

A compressed sequence of shots that builds an idea, mood, or progress.

Visual example of Motion Strength
AI Workflow Intermediate AI-Native Workflow

Motion Strength

A control for how much movement the model adds.

Visual example of Push-In
Movement Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Push-In

A general move toward the subject, often used like a dolly in.

Visual example of Dissolve
Editing Beginner Coverage and Edit Logic

Dissolve

One shot gradually fades into another.

Visual example of Negative Prompt
AI Workflow Intermediate AI-Native Workflow

Negative Prompt

Instructions describing what the model should avoid.

Visual example of Pull-Back
Movement Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Pull-Back

A general move away from the subject.

Visual example of Fade In
Editing Beginner Coverage and Edit Logic

Fade In

The image gradually appears from black or another solid color.

Visual example of Timestamp Prompting
AI Workflow Advanced AI-Native Workflow

Timestamp Prompting

Prompting events or changes at specific times in a clip.

Visual example of Whip Pan
Movement Intermediate Core Visual Grammar

Whip Pan

A very fast pan that creates motion blur.

Visual example of Fade Out
Editing Beginner Coverage and Edit Logic

Fade Out

The image gradually disappears into black or another solid color.

Visual example of Focal Length
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

Focal Length

A lens measurement that affects angle of view and perspective feel.

Visual example of Upscaling/Export
AI Workflow Beginner AI-Native Workflow

Upscaling/Export

Preparing generated clips at the right resolution, format, and quality.

Visual example of Orbit Shot
Movement Intermediate Core Visual Grammar

Orbit Shot

Moves the camera around the subject in a circular path.

Visual example of B-Roll
Editing Beginner Coverage and Edit Logic

B-Roll

Supplementary footage that supports the main story.

Visual example of Wide-Angle Lens
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

Wide-Angle Lens

A lens that sees a wider field of view.

Visual example of Provenance Metadata
AI Workflow Intermediate AI-Native Workflow

Provenance Metadata

Records describing where an asset came from and how it was made.

Visual example of Foreground
Composition Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Foreground

The part of the frame closest to the camera.

Visual example of Fill Light
Lighting Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Fill Light

Light that softens shadows created by the key light.

Visual example of Standard Lens
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

Standard Lens

A lens with a natural-looking perspective close to how we see.

Visual example of Watermark
AI Workflow Beginner AI-Native Workflow

Watermark

A visible or invisible marker identifying content source or ownership.

Visual example of Background
Composition Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Background

The part of the frame behind the subject.

Visual example of Back Light
Lighting Beginner Coverage and Edit Logic

Back Light

Light placed behind the subject toward the camera.

Visual example of Telephoto Lens
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

Telephoto Lens

A longer lens that narrows view and compresses distance.

Visual example of C2PA
AI Workflow Advanced AI-Native Workflow

C2PA

An open standard for content provenance and authenticity metadata.

Visual example of Negative Space
Composition Beginner Core Visual Grammar

Negative Space

Empty or quiet space around the subject.

Visual example of Rim Light
Lighting Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Rim Light

A back or side light that creates a bright edge around the subject.

Visual example of Prime Lens
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

Prime Lens

A lens with one fixed focal length.

Visual example of Continuity
Editing Intermediate Core Visual Grammar

Continuity

Keeping action, screen direction, light, and details consistent across shots.

Visual example of Hard Light
Lighting Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Hard Light

Light with sharp, defined shadows.

Visual example of Zoom Lens
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

Zoom Lens

A lens with a variable focal length range.

Visual example of Soft Light
Lighting Beginner Coverage and Edit Logic

Soft Light

Light with gentle, gradual shadows.

Visual example of Anamorphic Lens
Lens / Optics Advanced Advanced Look

Anamorphic Lens

A lens type associated with widescreen images, oval bokeh, and horizontal flare.

Visual example of Silhouette
Lighting Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Silhouette

A dark subject shape against a brighter background.

Visual example of Macro Shot
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

Macro Shot

An extremely close shot that reveals tiny texture or detail.

Visual example of Practical Light
Lighting Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Practical Light

A visible light source inside the scene, such as a lamp or sign.

Visual example of Parallax
Movement Intermediate Advanced Look

Parallax

The depth effect created when foreground and background move at different speeds.

Visual example of Color Temperature
Lighting Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Color Temperature

The warm or cool color quality of light.

Visual example of Aperture
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

Aperture

The lens opening that affects exposure and depth of field.

Visual example of Motivated Camera
Movement Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Motivated Camera

Camera movement that has a clear story or subject reason.

Visual example of Shutter Speed
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

Shutter Speed

How long each frame is exposed to light.

Visual example of Mise-en-scene
Composition Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Mise-en-scene

Everything arranged in front of the camera: set, props, costume, light, and blocking.

Visual example of Shutter Angle
Lens / Optics Advanced Advanced Look

Shutter Angle

A cinema-style way to describe shutter exposure relative to frame rate.

Visual example of Ambient/Wild Track
Editing Intermediate Coverage and Edit Logic

Ambient/Wild Track

Clean background sound recorded separately from the main action.

Visual example of ISO
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

ISO

Camera sensitivity setting that affects brightness and noise.

Visual example of Frame Rate
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

Frame Rate

The number of frames captured or played each second.

Visual example of Slow Motion
Editing Intermediate Advanced Look

Slow Motion

Plays action back slower than real time.

Visual example of Time-Lapse
Editing Intermediate Advanced Look

Time-Lapse

Compresses a long change into a short clip.

Visual example of Exposure
Lens / Optics Beginner Advanced Look

Exposure

The overall brightness of the image.

Visual example of Dynamic Range
Lens / Optics Advanced Advanced Look

Dynamic Range

The range of detail a camera holds from shadows to highlights.

Visual example of White Balance
Lens / Optics Intermediate Advanced Look

White Balance

The camera setting that makes colors look neutral under different light.

Visual example of Diffusion
Lighting Intermediate Advanced Look

Diffusion

Material or technique that softens light or lens contrast.

Visual example of Bounce Light
Lighting Beginner Advanced Look

Bounce Light

Light reflected off a surface before reaching the subject.

Visual example of Top Light
Lighting Intermediate Advanced Look

Top Light

Light coming mainly from above the subject.

Visual example of Side Light
Lighting Intermediate Advanced Look

Side Light

Light coming from the side of the subject.

Visual example of LUT
Editing Intermediate Advanced Look

LUT

A lookup table that transforms color and tone in post-production.

Visual example of Color Grading
Editing Intermediate Advanced Look

Color Grading

Creative color and contrast shaping after capture.

Visual example of Highlight Roll-Off
Lens / Optics Advanced Advanced Look

Highlight Roll-Off

How smoothly bright areas transition into clipped white.